Thursday, January 23, 2020

Phillis Wheatleys To MAECENAS and On the Death of a young Lady of Five

The poetry of Phillis Wheatley is crafted in such a manner that she is able to create a specific aim for each poem, and achieve that aim by manipulating her position as the speaker. As a slave, she was cautious to cross any lines with her proclamations, but was able to get her point across by humbling her own position. In religious or elegiac matters, however, she seemed to consider herself to be an authority. Two of her poems, the panegyric â€Å"To MAECENAS† and the elegy â€Å"On the Death of a young Lady of Five Years of Age,† display Wheatley’s general consistency in form, but also her intelligence, versatility, and ability to adapt her position in order to achieve her goals. The main difference between these types of poems is that a panegyric is used to praise and flatter a living person, and an elegy is mournful regarding the death of someone. This is not to say that an elegy cannot fall under the classification of a panegyric, however one does not imply the other. According to www.Brittanica.com, panegyrics were originally speeches delivered in ancient Greece at a gathering in order to praise the former glory of Greek cities but later became used to praise and flatter eminent persons such as emperors. It seems fitting, therefore, that Wheatley’s panegyric, â€Å"To MAECENAS† contains so many classical allusions. In this poem she thanks and praises her unnamed patron, comparing him to Maecenas, the famed Roman patron of Virgil and Horace. It is widely believed that even though Maecenas is referred to as a male in her poem, in actuality it refers to the Countess of Huntingdon, Phillis Wheatley’s actual British patron. This is supported by the fact that her book is dedicated to the Countess, and also by her refere... ...rtially due to the slight change in rhyme scheme. Perhaps she does want to emphasize the first line in the last stanza, which contains the reference to the Thames River mentioned earlier, so that Wheatley can imply that Maecenas is in fact the Countess of Huntingdon. Each of Phillis Wheatley’s poems is crafted with a specific purpose in mind. Although her use of heroic couplets stays mostly standard, she does leave room for adaptations that offer some insight into her ultimate purpose. While many of her poems humble her own position, often it is indeed for a specific cause, usually to convey a point she could not have otherwise communicated without fear of chastisement. On the other hand, speaking on religious matters she seems to feel bold enough to elevate her own position to that of an authority figure, giving guidance and hope to those in need of it.

Wednesday, January 15, 2020

Mary Shelley: Submissive Women in Writing

In the writing of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein or, The Modern Prometheus, she creates four submissive female characters all of who are negatively affected by the hands of Victor Frankenstein. These four submissive female characters are Agatha, Safie, Elizabeth, and Justine.Each of these women is proposed as passive and nonessential. The women, Agatha, Safie, Elizabeth, and Justine, make a pathway for the creation of action for male characters. The actions that happen with/to these women negatively affect them for the purpose of teaching one of the male characters a lesson or inflicting deep emotions to the male characters.Agatha’s purpose to man in this book was teaching the monster. â€Å"The girl [Agatha] was young, and of gentle demeanour†¦she looked patient, yet sad.† (Shelley 75, 76). Agatha teaches the monster many things mostly by him observing her interactions with her blind father and studying her actions and mannerisms. â€Å"Agatha listened with r espect, her eyes sometimes filled with tears, which she endeavored to wipe away unperceived†(Shelley 80). Agatha teaches the monster about respect, sensitivity, and human relationships.Safie, a close friend of the De Lacey’s, comes on horseback to the cottage. Safie is Arabian and doesn’t know or understand english, so the De Lacey’s give her lessons. Safie’s lessons in language and culture become the monster’s lessons as well. â€Å"My days were spent in close attention†¦ I improved more rapidly than the Arabian†¦I comprehended and could imitate almost every word that was spoken†¦ I also learned the science of letters†(Shelley 85). Safie is another passive female character that caused action by the monster. To the audience it is insignificant weather or not Safie learns english, but it is furthering the monster’s education. Thus it was for the sake of teaching a male character a lesson and of no real benefit to t he female character.Justine is one of the most passive, submissive female characters and hardly even has a voice in the novel. Justine is ultimately framed for the murder of William Frankenstein, yet she remains collected and serene. Justine  handles herself with poise even with her unfortunate circumstances.â€Å"God knows how entirely I am innocent†¦ I rest my innocence on a plain and simple explanation of the facts which have been adduced against me†(Shelley 56). Justine’s purpose becomes clear when she is framed. She becomes static, a victim of her circumstance.Mary Shelley describes Elizabeth as submissive and tender. Elizabeth is the most influential character associated with Victor Frankenstein, causing a roller coaster of emotions. Mary Shelley writes Elizabeth’s submissiveness quite obviously when she says, â€Å"she presented Elizabeth to me as her promised gift, I [Victor], with childish seriousness, interpreted her words literally, and looked upon Elizabeth as mine†¦since till death she was to be mine only†(Shelley 19).This belittles Elizabeth and essentially makes her a victim of the monster because of her relationship with Victor. Even when the monster threatens Elizabeth, Victor doesn’t try to protect her entirely, and puts his frustration with the monster over Elizabeth. Elizabeth is belittled along with the other female characters, making them mere tools to get revenge.There is one more hidden female character, without whom, the novel would not succeed. Margret Saville is the most passive, submissive female character. There is no way to know if she even exists entirely, but her significance is one of great magnitude.Margret Saville is the reason Robert Walton writes the letters explaining what has happened and what Victor has told him, thus creating the whole story. Margret is so submissive that she doesn’t even get a voice in the novel; there is never a response from her.Mary Shelley creat ed many submissive female characters, all of whom were used, objectified, and castaway after greatly impacting man’s life. They are used as tools of revenge and decried for the works of the men who used them.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Research on Evidence-Based Care Classification of Resources

A. Classification of the resources The first and the fourth sources fall under the filtered resources. Such resources usually look at the quality of a given study and often make recommendations for practice. These are summaries and analyses of the evidences that are sourced from the primary sources (Curtin University, 2013). The first resource is specific on the subject of diagnosis and treatment of acute otitis media and the third as well is specific on the treatment of acute otitis media. These resources give the particular information relating to the subject based on the various primary findings and evidence based information that had there before gathered from the daily operations within the clinics. The second and third sources are unfiltered sources of information. This category of sources usually consist of large pools of information or vast databases covering a relatively wider scope that the filtered sources. The second resource here gives information on the causative pathog ens, the antibiotic resistance as well as on therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. This covers quite a large section on the disease and the same applies to the third resource which presents the various diagnosis methods that are used in the general diagnosis of the ear, nose and throat and not filtering it down to one specific part of the body or type of diagnosis. The fifth source here can be categorized as general source of information. These sources usually help in findingShow MoreRelatedThe Need For Classification Of Nursing Data1559 Words   |  7 PagesThe Need for Classification of Nursing Data in EHRs In the healthcare industry, nursing is underrepresented in the development of healthcare policies. Current nursing practice depends on the use of standardized nursing terminology and documentation to accurately communicate and identify nursing diagnoses, nursing care provided, and interventions that were performed within healthcare disciplines process (Mennella Caple, 2016). The essential solution to making nursing more visible is having necessaryRead MoreEssay about The Generalist Practice: A Balance of Art and Science1515 Words   |  7 Pagesindividuals, families, groups, communities, and systems he or she serves. The task for the generalist practitioner is to apply skill, knowledge, systematic methodology, research, and best practice in an effort to achieve well-being and promote the health of society. My paper will define and explore critical thinking, evidence-based practice, and person-in-environment perspective. More specifically, my paper will take an in depth look at the person-in-environment perspective, highlighting its valueRead MoreEssay about Ebt1 Task 2 Wgu1378 Words   |  6 PagesResearch Integration EBT1 Task 2 Types of Sources of Evidence/Appropriateness/Classifications The article from the American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) and American Academy of Family Physicians (AAFP) that addresses acute otitis media (AOM) is a filtered resource. This article is appropriate for use in nursing practice as it establishes diagnosis and management guidelines for the treatment of AOM. In addition the article recommends treatment options for the symptoms of AOM and addressesRead MoreWgu Ebt 1 Task 2 Essay1493 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence-Based Practice Applied Nursing Research Western Governors University BSN Program Karolina O’Loughlin Student ID: 256940 Type of Sources / Appropriateness of Sources / Classification of Sources American Academy of Pediatrics and American Academy of Family Physicians article regarding acute otitis media is a filtered resource. It is an appropriate source for nursing practice because; it establishes clinical guidelines to diagnose and manage AOM. It also establishes guidelinesRead MoreAntibiotic Resistance and Children Essays1221 Words   |  5 Pagesdiscusses studies done that suggest that watchful waiting is appropriate when treating uncomplicated cases of otitis media. The nurse can use this source to provide education to the parents of these children. The classification of source is evidence-based guideline as it contains many research articles and reviews them in a systematic way to give the clinician recommendations. Block,S. L. (1997). Causative pathogens, antibiotic resistance, and therapeutic considerations in acute otitis media. PediatricRead MoreStandardized Nursing Language : A Nursing Vocabulary1539 Words   |  7 Pages The National Association of School Nurses (NASN) states that standard nursing languages (SNL) are essential communication tools to assist in the planning, delivery and the evaluation of quality nursing care (Lundberg, 2008). Using a standardized nursing language for documenting nursing care is important to both the nursing profession and to the nurse’s practice. The purpose of this paper is to explain standardized language in nursing, to describe how the tool is applied in the clinical settingRead MoreLifestyle Modifications : Provider Adherence1492 Words   |  6 Pagesby The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7), were established for clinician management of hypertensive patients. The JNC 7 produces a standard of care in classification and treatment of hypertension, establishing standards for providers to educate their hypertensive patients in areas such as lifestyle modifications a nd pharmacological treatment. The JNC 7 recommends that lifestyle modifications, such asRead MoreMethodology of the Naà ¯ve Bayes Algorithm. Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesan event (H) can be calculated based on the presence of some observed evidences (E). From Bayes rule, we have: 1. A prior probability of H or P(H): This is the probability of an event before observing the evidence. 2. A posterior probability of H or P(H | E): This is the probability of an event after observing the evidence. For example to estimate the probability of a mail being classified as belonging to the Human Resources (HR) class, we usually use some evidences such as the frequency of use ofRead MoreApplying Standardized Terminologies : Caring For The Breast Cancer Patient1552 Words   |  7 Pagesdiagnosis; Nursing Interventions Classification (NIC) to construct a care-plan with diagnosis specific interventions; and the Nursing Outcomes Classification (NOC) to evaluate the outcomes. This will be applied to a clinical patient scenario of newly diagnosed breast cancer; and present the conjunction of how standardized terminologies support the recognition of pertinent patient data becoming the information applied to care; erected from scientific, research and practice based knowledge that leads to theRead MoreDeveloping A Diabetes Detection System1585 Words   |  7 PagesDeveloping A Diabetes Detection System by Using Big Data Technology 4 Problem Solution In this system, the performance of CBR Algorithm will be boosted based on MapReduce approach and to detect diabetes of a particular patient with improved CBR algorithm by using Apache Hadoop framework. Fig. 1. Framework of Case Based Reasoning Algorithm The biggest challenge of a CBR is finding an accurate indexing function. In diabetes dataset, there are five variables that influence the glycosylated

Monday, December 30, 2019

Essay Censorship Is Wrong - 846 Words

Censorship: an official authorised to examine printed matter, films, news, etc., before public release, and to suppress any parts on the grounds of obscenity, a threat to security, etc. (Dictionary, MS Encarta) Censorship is the removal of material from public viewing or the ability to withhold any material from being released. Using this definition, this issue of pornography seems to be in the grey area of the censorship debate. On the one side there are the people who want to protect their children from pornography and violence, and on the other people state that the Internet is the only medium which still openly accepts freedom of speech. Censorship is always wrong, no matter how unpleasant the material being considered. The†¦show more content†¦Pornography is the explicit, sexual images that we wish to protect our children from, but there are other ways. It is estimated that sexually explicit sites are the only sites on the Web making money, even though there is so much competition. Using this information we can assume that the majority of the people on the Internet want and use this pornography at their own leisure and are not at all offended by it in the slightest. Further research has shown that in Australia 70% of (the) people want X-rated material readily available. There is a market out there for such material and if the Internet is censored, many successful businesses will become ‘unacceptable’ to the rules and guidelines set by the censors, but if we want it, it should be allowed to be accessible. The fact that people want the pornography still doesn’t stop the Internet from being under fire from concerned parents and politicians. What matters are the people’s rights. The freedom to read, and censorship fails to address issues of privacy and the freedom to use such services. The Internet is anonymous which makes it better for consumers as their reputations don’t suffer. However, minorities would suggest that because of this anonymity on the Internet, ages cant be monitored, which makes it hard to determine if illegal activities are taking place. It is worth mentioning that all sex sites on the Internet require proof of age by the use of credit cards. The sex sites are interested inShow MoreRelated Censorship of Print Media is Wrong Essay840 Words   |  4 PagesCensorship of Print Media is Wrong      Ã‚  Ã‚   The printed media is undeniably a very powerful source used to communicate. It can be used for bad as well as good purposes. It can be used to inform the world of important events, or to publish pornography and mindless tabloids. Should the government be allowed to regulate what people can and cannot publish? Newspapers and forms of reading material are one of the largest forms of news that we use today. Every morning people can get out of bed, walkRead MorePros And Cons Of Censorship On Society1325 Words   |  6 PagesCensorship and its Caveats on Society From books to the internet, it is very easy to get any information quickly. Although this may be true you can’t find everything you may be looking for, there are things out there that are censored. Censorship is the restriction of certain information to one or a group of people, from others who think it’s dangerous. Censorship can be used in beneficial ways to protect people, but it is often misused to harm people long-term. Here is some information about someRead MorePersuasive Essay On Censorship1513 Words   |  7 PagesCensorship has been a touchy topic over the past few years. Everyone has their own opinion on the topic, but the fact is censorship is way more damaging than people may notice. First off, the definition of censorship is to restrain, block, and censor ideas and information that some may find offensive. The basic definition of censorship completely violates the First Amendment. We, as Americans, have the right to Freedom of Speech. Censorship blocks t hat by blocking anything some may find offensiveRead MoreCensorship Is A Controversial Topic Essay1399 Words   |  6 Pages Censorship in the media that is a very common yet, controversial topic due to the subject matter being around children and the youth. It has sparked attention from many government and public individuals that have demanded a probation on certain age groups. The official start on the entire blockade of certain age groups has started with the MPAA† Motion Picture Association of America† in wanting to prohibit certain age groups from viewing certain movies, yet there has always been ways around theRead MoreCensorship, Necessary or Not Essay646 Words   |  3 PagesCensorship, Necessary or Not In Plato’s Republic, he tries to develop a utopia for mankind. He utilizes conversation amongst people within in his book as a vehicle for larger and more serious topics to be discussed. One of the most important propositions made in these discussions is when Socrates and Glaucon are deliberating on the issue of censorship and its necessity in the beginning of â€Å"Book III.† Plato leads me to believe that censorship is a necessary evil that must exist to protectRead MoreGovernments Censoring Internet Content1490 Words   |  6 Pagesor watch what others think is good then we would be fulfilling others wishes but not our own. Hence, it is very important that every citizen has the needed voice to be informed without any limitation. According to, Aukerman 2013, â€Å" Implementing censorship creates technical and social issues, such as over- blocking or false detection, decreased network performance, and freedom of speech.† As a result, if government decides t o censor content on the internet then it would create technical difficultiesRead MoreCensorship Online1041 Words   |  5 PagesThis essay talks about issues regarding Censorship of the Internet. According to the textbook, censorship is a way used by governments or religious institutions to supervise or regulate the public access to offensive or harmful materials (Quinn 2012, p.496). Internet censorship applies the same discipline which regulates the public access to harmful content on internet. Nowadays, internet is a place with huge potential for growth. Statistics suggest that the total growth of new internet users isRead More Internet Censorship Survey Essay1610 Words   |  7 PagesInternet Censorship Survey Topics of censorship involving the different media have always drawn lively responses from people when asked about them. The media categories of television, printing and recordings now include the Internet. I conducted a survey of people to find out their opnion on the new medium. I asked people, Do you think that there should be censorship on the Internet?. I conducted this survey during the week of February 14, 1997. I particularly chose this question becauseRead MoreEssay on Is Censorship Unconstitutional?919 Words   |  4 Pages Censoring knowledge is unconstitutional. Censorship had been going on since the beginning of the written word. This means that is not hard to say that it has been used as a manipulation tactic since the first man, or woman, placed their coal to a piece of dried goat skin. So does this make it wrong? To understand censorship, you have to start at the beginning. Censorship, no matter the definition, is when people who have power, wish to limit the knowledge of what we are receiving, orRead MoreChapter 2 Closing Case Essay893 Words   |  4 Pagesentered China and engaged in self-censorship, given the company’s long-standing mantra â€Å"Don’t be evil†? Is it better to engage in self-censorship than have the government censor for you? Going to China was a huge step in the business end of Google. They stand to make a lot of money in that market. Dealing with the censorship was just something they had to get around. But as for integrity and their mantra â€Å"Don’t be evil†, going to China and participating in censorship goes against everything they

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Prostitution in the Victorian Era Essay - 630 Words

Prostitution in the Victorian Era There were many prostitutes during the Victorian era. Most were lower-class women, with the exception of the mistresses kept by upper-class men. According to Victorian standards, respectable women did not consider sexual intercourse pleasurable. It was their duty to be intimate with their husbands. Having affairs was disgraceful (Waters). Prostitutes, on the other hand, were sexually intimate with men because they enjoyed sex. Men enjoyed prostitutes because they could not enjoy their wives. Victorian femininity was not defined by sexual pleasure, while Victorian masculinity was defined by sexual pleasure and conquest. Prostitutes did not necessarily â€Å"enjoy† their sexual†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Respectable† men and women would lure young women, usually from a lower-class background, away from their homes and sell them into prostitution. Rarely did these young women go back to their families; not because they free to go, but because the procurator s and procuresses never allowed these women a moment to be truly alone in public. These horrible men and women controlled these young women’s lives as if they were possessions. In the off chance that a young woman escaped her â€Å"bondage,† she was not welcome back into her family with open arms. She was an outcast because she was a â€Å"prostitute† (by society’s standards). Unfortunately, there was no help for these young girls, or any other prostitute. The people in a position to help them, like The Society for the Protection of Women and Children, turned a blind eye towards these women. The Society for the Protection of Women and Children only helped the privileged, not the needy (Wells 56). Prostitutes were not confined to one way of presenting their services. There were many types of brothels that serviced men from all social classes visited. Streetwalkers lived in Accommodation houses, which is one type of brothel (Wells 56). These women d id not pay a â€Å"Madame† for their room and board, but accountable to themselves. Other prostitutes lived under the watchful eyes of their procuresses. These women lived inShow MoreRelatedVictorian Era: The Start of Corruption in Moral Values1594 Words   |  7 PagesLasting from 1837 to 1901, the Victorian Era followed the Romantic Era. Starting and ending with the reign of Queen Elizabeth, this time period is now viewed as strict, prudish, and â€Å"old fashioned,† especially in comparison to today. During those times, the people had to follow a certain standard of living; they were upright people that were modest and controlled. Society at the time adhered to rules such as wearing clothes that covered the women head to toe and abiding by the proper etiquette ofRead MoreThe Era Of The Victorian Era1565 Words   |  7 PagesThe Victorian Era is a period prominent in harboring peace, prosperity as well as introducing the later shifts in industrial and political r eforms. Queen Victoria a notable person of the era, began her reign in 1837 and influenced England by the values she encouraged. The Victorian Era is divided into four categories: â€Å"The Early Period is known as â€Å"A time of Troubles†, The Mid-Victorian Period, The Late Period and The Nineties.†(Stephen Greenblatt). The Nineties is thoroughly separated among theRead MoreSocial Classes, Prostitution and Jack the Ripper in the 19th Century England1227 Words   |  5 Pagesfind alternative ways of money making. Prostitution became more and more widespread, which lead to an inequality and social stratification between poor and rich and due to the economical crisis the number of prostitutes grew from year to year. Aristocrats and nobility looked down on the working class with judgement and disgust, and when prostitution became legalized in England after the Contagious Diseases Acts it made a big public controversy. Prostitution was not only judged and criticized by Read MoreBeing A Sex Worker, By George Bernard Shaw1511 Words   |  7 Pagesare clearly immoral and despicable, but what about prostitution? In modern society, the word â€Å"prostitute† might understandably bring many negative connotations to one s mind - pimps... sexual abuse...slavery, even - especially considering the vast options women in the modern workforce have. One could also assume that no one would ever want to become willful sex worker, but some may see it as a necessary evil to provide for themselves. In Victorian Society, being a sex worker may have been one ofRead MoreWomen s Professions Of Victorian England945 Words   |  4 PagesDeidre Harris Mrs. Arnett English 1123 19 April 2017 â€Å"Women’s Professions in Victorian England† A women’s profession can define her character in society during the Victorian Era. Women are known for strong work ethic. Originally a woman supposed to take care the house hold while the man work. The Victorian society was based off three classes. The Upper Class, Middle Class, and the Working Class. The Upper Class hold the most power because they were given authority, the best living, and controlRead MoreImages of Victorian Women by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Essay1012 Words   |  5 PagesThe Victorian Era was one of great changes in England. Revolutionary movements, such as the Chartist demonstration and the fall of the Second Empire in France, paved the way for new ideologies. The Pre-Raphaelites were inspired by the changing atmosphere of the times and through their art attempted to introduce emotion, realism and originality back into British painting. The members of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood were John Everett Millais, William Holman Hunt, Dante Gabriel Ro ssetti, F.G. StephensRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities: The Victorian Era and the Abandonment of Spirituality865 Words   |  4 PagesJoshua Wohlgemuth A Tale of Two Cities: The Victorian Era and the Abandonment of Spirituality Throughout the early to mid 19th Century, a new and cultural age took hold of Europe, specifically Great Britain with the commencing of the Victorian Era. Marked by impressive achievements such as the Industrial Revolution, La Belle Epoque, and the beginnings of an urban middle class, this era was also plagued with child labor, poor hygiene, prostitution, the constant class distinctions, and a bloody revolutionRead MoreThe Ruined Maid By Thomas Hardy943 Words   |  4 PagesThomas Hardy was a prolific writer who composed both books and poems during the Victorian Era. In his turbulent life, he survived historic civil disorder and personal turmoil leading him to write about inescapable despair. He knew well â€Å"the scars the class system could leave on those who love too warmly and the irrecoverable sink into infamy† (Hargan). The illegitimate child of a builder, Hardy, after attending school with the sons of respectable merchants as a child, recognizes at a young age thatRea d More Victorian Sexuality in Stoker’s Dracula, LeFanu’s Carmilla, and Polidori’s Vampyre1687 Words   |  7 PagesVictorian Sexuality in Stoker’s Dracula, LeFanu’s Carmilla, and Polidori’s Vampyre Literature is representative of the time in which it is produced. Literature can reflect societal views, attitudes, and fears.Vampire literature, in particular, often represents the fears of a society.In the Victorian Era, a time of intense sexual repression, it was common for vampire stories to reflect the fear of sexuality that was rampant in society. Bram Stoker’s Dracula illustrated fears about sexualRead MoreThe Victorian Era Of Victorian England1856 Words   |  8 PagesThe Victorian era was the period of Queen Victoria’s reign from 1837 until 1901 when she died. Although the Victorian era was good for the United Kingdom in many ways, it was also a time where there were great differences in gender equality leaving women with very few rights. Therefore, making it a period when women began to demand equal treatment to men and although their rights would not be equal until the 20th Century, Victorian women started the idea. This essay looks at 5 key areas of Victorian

Friday, December 13, 2019

International Development and Development Projects Free Essays

Since Pakistan’s commencement in 1947, the legislature has attempted nonstop endeavors to give free, all inclusive, essential training to its residents. This is prove by instructive plans, strategies, and five-year training segment changes, incorporating organizations with global offices and created nations. Be that as it may, these endeavors have not yielded any additions for the natives. We will write a custom essay sample on International Development and Development Projects or any similar topic only for you Order Now Pakistan has a proficiency rate of 49.9 percent, one of the most reduced in South Asia and whatever is left of the world. Pakistan’s male and female education rates are 61.7 percent and 35.2 percent. The female education rate drops to 25 percent in rustic regions, and young ladies’ school enlistment of fifty-five percent drops to 20% from Grade 1 to 6. For the reasons for these measurements, a proficient individual is characterized by Pakistan’s Ministry of Education as one who can read a daily paper and compose a straightforward letter in any dialect. Pakistan’s populace of 167 million is sixty-five percent country and thirty-five percent urban, with residents confronting different interlinked issues influencing their personal satisfaction, for example, absence of education, neediness, and the absence of essential necessities (protect, gas, water, and power). Likewise, a culture of feudalism and man controlled society makes structures of energy and control that deny nationals of their rights, including that of training. Studies have been directed on training in Pakistan, 1. Investigations of ladies’ character, sexual orientation, and training have been directed by United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), United Nations Children’s Funds (UNICEF), and the Aga Khan University-Institute of Educational Development (AKU-IED) Institute in Pakistan. View all notes, be that as it may, they have been constrained in scope as far as young ladies’ training. This article tends to the hole in female proficiency grant. Its motivation is to fundamentally examine the condition of young ladies’ instruction in Pakistan regarding three factors: the purposes behind low proficiency and school enlistment rates, sexual orientation inclinations in educational programs and reading material, and social standards. In view of this investigation, the article finishes up with measures to build school enlistment and proficiency rates for young ladies and ladies.Paper ref:A Critical Analysis of School Enrollment and Literacy Rates of Girls and Women in PakistanAmna LatifJournalEducational Studies  A Journal of the American Educational Studies Association  Volume 45, 2009 –  Issue 5: WOMEN AND EDUCATION References Azam, Z (1993). Towards the 21st Century Pakistan: Women, education and Social Change. National Book foundation, Islamabad: Pakistan, p.53. Federal Bureaue of Statistics, Islamabad (2008-09). Khalid Tanveer, (1998) An Introduction to Educational Philosophy and History, 9th Edition, S.M. Printers, Karachi, Pakistan, p. 3. Khalid, H.S. (1996), â€Å"Female Teachers’ and Girls’ Access to Primary Schools in rural Pakistan: A Case Study†, pp.34-55. Latif, A. (2007). Alarming Situation of Education in Pakistan. World Education Forum, News and Views, Grassroots Stories Pakistan. Saeed, Amera, (1990), Structural Issues in Women Development in Pakistan, UNICIEF; 12 D East SNC Center, Blue Area, Islamabad,1990, pp.27-35. Vidyu Lata, (1990).Developing Rural Women, New Delhi, Discovery Publishers, p.1. Leach Fiona E., Angela Little (1999) Education, cultures, and economics: dilemmas for development, 1st Edition, Routledge Publishers, Newyark, pp. 351-375. How to cite International Development and Development Projects, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Society and Technology free essay sample

When a law enforcement agency becomes stagnant, it ceases to be effective. The effort to stay abreast of these advances in technology is a continuous effort. It Is the responsibly of the department trainers and leaders to ensure the officers are kept up to date. As society becomes more and more technologically advanced, so do the criminals. It would be impossible to fully describe all the technological advances available to counteract criminal and crime. Only two will be discussed in this paper.The Office of Law Enforcement Technology Centralization (OWLET) has developed a 3-D facial recognition program which Is designed to augment current airport security cameras enhancing law enforcements ability to apprehend terrorists. This company Is currently In the process of collecting private companies to develop and market the software. The software, call Integrated Law Enforcement Face-Identification System (OLEFINS), uses two dimensional images from police mug shots and a profile image to create a three dimensional graphic. We will write a custom essay sample on Society and Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The finished images should make criminal investigation easier for police officers and eliminate much of the guess work In identification. Currently this program Is still In the development stage and It may be some time In the mean time, the developers at OWLET seeking a private company or firm which would be willing to improve the existing software and acquire a license. Arise Erasers, chief scientist of the OLEFINS project, recently stated that he and his associates wish to get it out of the door as soon as we can. Erasers is realistic and explained that the applications must be focused on the needs of law enforcement.Any firm or company wishing to market the software must understand and agree to this desire. Many identification software programs currently exist and have been in use by law enforcement agencies for many years. For example, a drivers license photograph can be used by police officers to identify and locate a potential suspect. These photographs are two dimensional and require the officer to view two separate images, a front and side view. This is a tedious and time consuming method. Depending on the size of the database, thousands of photos would have to be compared.In addition, because security cameras are able to capture images from any angle, a positive identification from two separate two dimensional images would be difficult and unreliable. Dry Erasers and the other researchers at OWLET wish to simplify this effort, making it easier for officers make identifications while simultaneously reducing the time spent searching existing databases. Three dimensional images would allow police officers to match suspect photographs or images taken from any angle. The software would then compare them with an existing database to create an image of the suspect from the same angle.The images would be compared with the database and any possible matches would be clearly seen. This will allow for quicker recessing of the data and reduce the margin for error. Several companies are current considering this product. Another technology has been recently developed to assist law enforcement officers in the effort to locate and apprehend criminals. This technology requires the use off police helicopter. Helicopter officers usually have to have a map book within reach then visually compare it with the local terrain (streets) in order to achieve the proper orientation. This takes time and often hinders the effort to locate and assist in the capture of fleeing suspects. Mark Gassy, president of Rare Computers located in Oxnard California, has developed an answer to this dilemma. Gassy has developed a new computer mapping tool which would virtually eliminate the trial and error guess work of helicopter navigation. The mapping tool would increase accuracy, safety and reduce the response time dramatically. It also provides vital emergency information to the pilot. SST Derek Dummied of the SST.Louis County Police Helicopter Unit believes this product is a major enhancement and beneficial to the unit. He stated In the past, we loud waste two minutes trying to figure out where we are and where we need to go. He added that the program improves a police helicopters response time by 40 percent. This mapping program enables a pilot or his observer to get instant directions by simply entering address into the interface. In addition to the location, an estimated time of arrival is calculated. It allows the crews to quickly locate and identify streets, This allows pursuits to be better controlled and safer.Using both his pilot and computer engineering skills, Gassy developed this yester in 1994. He spent a year flying with Los Angels County Sheriffs Office and experienced the frustration and inaccuracy of map book navigation. This system allows them to do the police work without having to do all the navigating, Gassy said. Instead of being the last one to the scene, they are the first. The preceding examples are only two of a multitude of advanced technologies which are available to law enforcement. It is important that police agencies are aware of these advancements and stay abreast of the technologies involved.They just consider the need and application of these enhancements and well as consider the practical application for their perspective department. Society and Technology free essay sample Society and Technology BY Shuteye Running Header: Future Technologies Currently Available to Law Enforcement Future Technologies Currently Available to Law Enforcement Internet Articles Futures of Criminal Justice CA 480 March 27, 2006 INSTRUCTOR Society and technology are constantly changing. This requires law enforcement agencies to continually train their officers to keep them up to date with the changes in both society and technology. Law enforcement is required to be dynamic in function.When a law enforcement agency becomes stagnant, it ceases to be effective. The effort to stay abreast of these advances In technology Is a continuous effort. It Is the responsibly of the department trainers and leaders to ensure the officers are kept up to date. As society becomes more and more technologically advanced, so do the criminals. It would be impossible to fully describe all the technological advances available to counteract criminal and crime. Only two will be discussed in this paper. We will write a custom essay sample on Society and Technology or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Office of Law Enforcement Technology Centralization (OWLET) has developed a 3-D facial recognition program which is designed to augment current airport security cameras enhancing law enforcements ability to apprehend terrorists. This company is currently in the process of soliciting private companies to develop and market the software. The software, call Integrated Law Enforcement Face-Identification System (ELFISH uses two dimensional Images from police mug shots and a profile image to create a three dimensional graphic.The finished Images should make criminal Investigation easier for police officers and eliminate much of the guess work In Identification. Currently this program is still in the development stage and it may be some time In the mean time, the developers at OWLET seeking a private company or firm which would be willing to improve the existing software and acquire a license. Arise Erasers, chief scientist of the OLEFINS project, recently stated that he and his associates wish to get it out of the door as soon as we can. Erasers is realistic and explained that the applications must be focused on the needs of law enforcement.Any firm or company wishing to market the software must understand and agree to this desire. Many identification software programs currently exist and have been in use by law enfor cement agencies for many years. For example, a drivers license photograph can be used by police officers to identify and locate a potential suspect. These photographs are two dimensional and require the officer to view two separate images, a front and side view. This is a tedious and time consuming method. Depending on the size of the database, thousands of photos would have to be compared.In addition, because security cameras are able to capture images from any angle, a positive identification from two separate two dimensional images would be difficult and unreliable. Dry Erasers and the other researchers at OWLET wish to simplify this effort, making it easier for officers make identifications while simultaneously reducing the time spent searching existing databases. Three dimensional images would allow police officers to match suspect photographs or images taken from any angle. The software would then compare them with an existing database to create an image of the suspect from the same angle.The images would be compared with the database and any possible matches would be clearly seen. This will allow for quicker recessing of the data and reduce the margin for error. Several companies are current considering this product. Another technology has been recently developed to assist law enforcement officers in the effort to locate and apprehend criminals. This technology requires the use off police helicopter. Helicopter officers usually have to have a map book within reach then visually compare it with the local terrain (streets) in order to achieve the proper orientation. This takes time and often hinders the effort to locate and assist in the capture of fleeing suspects. Mark Gassy, president of Rarer Computers located in Oxnard California, has developed an answer to this dilemma. Gassy has developed a new computer mapping tool which would virtually eliminate the trial and error guess work of helicopter navigation. The mapping tool would increase accuracy, safety and reduce the response time dramatically. It also provides vital emergency information to the pilot. SST Derek Dummied of the SST.Louis County Police Helicopter Unit believes this product is a major enhancement and beneficial to the unit. He stated In the past, we loud waste two minutes trying to figure out where we are and where we need to go. He added that the program improves a police helicopters response time by 40 percent. This mapping program enables a pilot or his observer to get instant directions by simply entering address into the interface. In addition to the location, an estimated time of arrival is calculated. It allows the crews to quickly locate and identify streets, This allows pursuits to be better controlled and safer.Using both his pilot and computer engineering skills, Gassy developed this yester in 1994. He spent a year flying with Los Angles County Sheriffs Office and experienced the frustration and inaccuracy of map book navigation. This system allows them to do the police work without having to do all the navigating, Gassy said. Instead of being the last one to the scene, they are the first. The preceding examples are only two of a multitude of advanced technologies which are available to law enforcement. It is important that police agencies are aware of these advancements and stay abreast of the technologies involved.