The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay - 2326 Words

The Crucible by Arthur Miller Arthur Miller was an American playwright who was born in 1915. He grew up in New York to a Jewish family. He graduated from the University of Michigan in 1938 where he began to distinguish himself as a playwright. His first plays were Honors at Dawn (1936) and No Villain (1937) which won the University of Michigan Hopwood Awards. His Death of a Salesman won the Pulitzer prize in 1949. Miller wrote The Crucible in 1953 during the McCarthy period when Americans were accusing each other of Pro-Communist beliefs. Many of Miller’s friends were being attacked as communists and in 1956, Miller himself was brought before the House of Un-American Activities Committee where he was found guilty of beliefs†¦show more content†¦She tells the girls that she will kill anyone who mutters a word about what happened. The townspeople do not know exactly what the girls were doing but there are rumors of witchcraft. John Proctor enters the room where Betty lies faint. Abigail is still in there and she tries to seduce him. Proctor is a farmer who has had an affair with Abigail a while ago, but now he wants to forget it. Reverend John Hale is summoned to look upon Betty and the research the incident. He is an expert in occultic phenomena and he is eager to show his knowledge. He questions Abigail who accuses Tituba as being a witch. Tituba, afraid of being hanged, confesses faith in God and accuses Goody Good and Goody Osborne of witchcraft. Abigail and Betty, who has woken up, claim to have been bewitched and confess faith in God. They name several other people whom they claim they saw with the Devil. Act two begins eight days after the discussion at Parris’ house. Between act one and act two, Deputy Governor Dansforth came to Salem to oversee the court proceedings. Fourteen people have been arrested for witchcraft, and there is talk of hanging. Elizabeth Proctor asks John to go to the court and testify against Abigail and the other girls. John doesn’t want to get involved. There is tension between Elizabeth and John since Elizabeth has not forgiven John for the affair. Marry Warren enters. She was in courtShow MoreRelatedThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1269 Words   |  6 PagesAt first glance, the playwright Arthur Miller in The Crucible highlights the historical significance of the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, but in fact it is an allegorical expression of his perception of McCarthyism. If the reader has some background information on Arthur Miller’s victimization as a communist, it is evident that the play is a didactic vessel illustrating the flaws of the court system in the 1950’s. The communist allegations were launched at government employees, entertainers and writersRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1681 Words   |  7 Pagesof their way to the last dying breath to make sure they leave with a good or bad reputation. In one of the recent literature study in class â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, Miller uses characterization to illustrate rep utation throughout the play. â€Å"The Crucible† takes place in Salem, Massachusetts. It is based upon the Salem witch trails. In â€Å"The Crucible†, we journey through the life of three characters who reputations plays a major role in the play. The three characters are John Proctor, AbigailRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1333 Words   |  6 PagesAs the various characters in The Crucible by Arthur Miller interact, the dominant theme of the consequences of women’s nonconformity begins to slide out from behind the curtains of the play. Such a theme reveals the gripping fear that inundated the Puritans during the seventeenth century. This fear led to the famous witch-hunts that primarily terrorized women who deviated from the Puritan vision of absolute obedience and orthodoxy. Arthur Miller presents his interpretation of the suffering by subtlyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller998 Words   |  4 Pagesmotivated by jealousy and spite. The Crucible is a four-act dramatic play production that was first performed on January 22, 1953. Arthur Miller used dialogue within the characters to cover the multiple themes; conflicts and resolutions, plus the few directions for the different actions of the play. The Salem Witch Trials were intended to be performed as the play however, when read, it can be more carefully examined and broken down to analyze the techniques. Miller, the playwright, uses literaryRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1145 Words   |  5 PagesUnbalance Through The Centuries In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, the author reflects the persecution of communists in America in the 1950’s through a recount of the Salem witch trials. It is often presumed that Miller based his drama directly off of events that were particularly prevalent in the years surrounding the publication of The Crucible- which was released in the year 1953, towards the conclusion of the Korean War. Although there was not a literal witch hunt occurring during this timeRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1063 Words   |  5 PagesIn the English dictionary, there are three definitions of the word crucible. One is a metal container in which metals are mixed and melted. Another is a severe test. But the third definition, and the one that I think fits the best for this book, is a place or situation in which different elements interact to create something new. In my mind, this fits because all of the characters had their little grudges and dirty secrets. But when all th ose seemingly little things interact, they formed somethingRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1285 Words   |  6 Pages Rationale, Morality, Stereotypes, Pressure, Self-Censorship, Unanimity, and Mindguards. Groupthink has also taken place in our history a a country. The play, The Crucible by Arthur Miller is about a the real-life Salem Witch Trials that happened in 1692 - 1693, in Salem, Massachusetts. Some symptoms of Groupthink found in the Crucible are Rationale, Pressure, and Self-Censorship. The Groupthink symptom, Rationale, is described as when victims of Groupthink ignore warnings: they also collectivelyRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller811 Words   |  4 Pages While The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is only a four act play, it still resembles the format of a five act play. The five-act structure evolved from a three-act structure, which was made famous by Roman Aelius Donatus. Donatus came up with three types of plays: Protasis, Epitasis, and Catastrophe. The five-act structure helped to expand the three act structure, mainly made famous by Shakespeare through his many tragedies. Even though The Crucible contains only four acts, it still has the commonRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller1052 Words   |  5 PagesBuddy Al-Aydi Ms.Healy English 9 CP 14th October 2014 The Crucible Essay The Crucible was a novel written by Arthur Miller in the 1950’s. It was written in a format of the play, portraying an allegory of the Salem Witch-Hunts led by Senator Joseph McCarthy. The book is known to have a inexplicable plot. This plot is advanced by multiple characters in the book in order to ensure that the reader maintains interest with the material that is being read. The farmer, John Proctor, would be theRead MoreThe Crucible By Arthur Miller841 Words   |  4 PagesThe Crucible is a chaotic play, throughout this American classic Arthur Miller takes the reader through multiple events of terror and insanity. While creating a great on-stage play, Arthur Miller portrays his life through the events, the characters, and plot of The Crucible. Using vivid imagery and comprehensible symbolism, Miller manipulates the real personalities of the characters and events in 1600 Salem, Massachusetts to create a symbolic autobiography. Throughout this play, the reader experie nces

A Design Process - 1499 Words

A design process is more experimental rather than technical, the insights that are reflected in the journey of design or research leads to transformations in the behavior of the practitioner. The possibility of outcome can be influenced either in positive or negative ways as it generally develops from the current issues in the society. This affects the whole process and choices a designer make, it can be related in terms of cultural, economical, global, political or environmental issues they can be considered as the contemporary influence. The main scope of this project is to reposition NHS towards patient centered care, which involves designing as per people’s needs and services in the present society. Organizations like NHS work for†¦show more content†¦For children, the promise of health and successful personal development lies where they, and their parents, can be meaningfully engaged with one another and with other families for mutual benefit. A child who is not being stimulated by being played with, and who has very few opportunities to explore things within their surroundings may fail to link up fully and this may lead to neural connections and pathways which are required for lateral thinking (Sutton-Smith, 1997). Children are motivated to engage in active play because they perceived it to be enjoyable, to prevent boredom, to have physical and mental health benefits and to provide freedom from adult control, rules and structure. However, children’s active play can be constrained by a number of factors, including weather. Some features of the physical environment facilitated children’s active play, including the presence of green spaces and cul-de-sacs in the neighbourhoods (Brockman and colleagues, 2011). Physically active play can make unique contributions to children’s development which cannot be obtained from more structured forms of physical activity. Vince Lombardi says, â€Å"Practice does not make things perfect† and â€Å"Only perfect practice makes it perfect† explains that any practice should have an ideal way of doing

Implementing TQM in Small & Medium-Sized Organizations

Question: Describe about the Implementing TQM in small medium-sized organizations? Answer: Introduction Business organisations must consider various reasons that described Why it is essential to consider the quality issues for producing the quality products for their customers. Total Quality Management has been considered as a philosophy with several core values and principles that are centred over a continuous improvement of quality of the products along with services. A continuous product and services development is essential for every organisation for the very reason that customer demands are never stagnant and in order to meet the demands and needs organisation must implement continuous development in their products and services (Brown Et.al. 1994). The Principles of TQM (Total Quality Management) It is essential for business organisations to consider the never ending expectations of customers; moreover organisation cannot deny their customers demand because it is essential for organisations to have a clear grip over their group of customers. For implementing quality management system within the organisation, they must follow five fundamental principles, they are described below: Produce quality effort at once: This particular principle can help an organisation to encourage their workforce to start considering the factor of quality from the very first step of the production procedure. The organisation would also implement continual improvement measures for ensuring the competitive advantage. Focus must always be on the customers: Customers tend to grow a mentality that Anything that outweighs their expectations, are quality products. Thus the organisation must always consider this fact so that they can grow the tendency to produce and provide quality goods and services to their customers. Implement a competitive strategy for the improvement of products: Organisations must implement strategic approach for ensuring quality products are being produced. Strategic approaches will always help and organisation to meet their aims and provide best quality goods and services. Implement a continuous improvement: For producing quality goods it is essential for the organisation to evaluate their production on a continuous basis. An evaluation will help them to understand the areas that need continuous attention. This will help the organisation to gain popularity among various groups of customers (Chase, 1991). Support team work and mutual respect: Often a work station experience clashes within; the organisation must encourage the mutual respect and team work. For producing quality product a team effort is essential. Management structures that can lead to an effective quality organisation For producing quality goods and services it is essential for organisations to implement appropriate quality oriented strategies and policies so that teams responsible for producing goods and services concentrate over producing quality. The management structure will consists of appropriate tools and technologies that are dedicated towards producing goods complying with the standards of quality. It also is essential for organisations to evaluate their performance; a continuous evaluation will help them understand the requirements and needs that will help them to understand the requirements of production. The Application of TQM techniques in an organisation The TQM (Total Quality Management) has been categorized among various essential tools and techniques organisations can use ensuring a better quality of their products and services. Through TQM technologies organisations can focus on various aspects of production and concentrate upon producing quality product (Creech, 1994). Overall total quality control can be managed with the help of several essential tools and equipments. The TQM technology can be achieved by improving a better technology among various organizations. The team management can control TQM prospects by implementing appropriate technologies and tools that are so essential for organization to understand the basic requirements of the employees which can fulfil the production requirements. They can implement several mechanisms to support the entire team work and their manual aspects with the help of competitive strategy to overcome the organization problems. The Key factors necessary for implementation of a QA system The system of quality assurance or the (QA) is a system that ensures the quality of products that organisations produce. In a Quality Assurance system organisations process a continuous checking using a system of continuous monitoring of workers performance and through the gathering of solid evidence that will help the organisation to check if the quality is improving or not. Initially the organisation must develop a generalized idea or a framework that will help the workers to understand the policies for maintaining the quality of product but then the organisation must ensure that they implement the entire idea throughout the steps of production (Flood, 1993). Internal and External quality audit for control purpose There are third parties to ensure the standards of quality are maintained properly for ensuring products are being adhered properly. The auditing officials will inspect and ensure that the quality of product is maintained properly. The management can ensure quality prior to the production by ensuring effective staffs is employed. Factors affecting Costing There are various factors that affect the quality of products, they are mentioned below: Money Materials Management People Market Machines and Methods These are the factors that can put a major affect on the quality assurance of products. It can be observed that customer can understand the basic requirements of an organization within their expectation. Customer can manage for their money and materials to manage different types of people in the whole market by implementing different machines and new methods. These controls are coming from both internal and external quality management audit. Applications of quality control techniques There are various applications available for assuring quality control of products to be developed. These applications are equipped with various scales and standards that help organisations to ensure the quality of products are being maintained according to the standards of quality right from the very beginning stage of production. Organisations invest on various applications available for checking the quality of products and services; it is vital for organisations to implement the right kind of computer applications that will help them to ensure a high level of accuracy (Hodgetts, 1996). Quality control techniques to determine process capability A process is a distinctive combination of various materials, tools, appropriate method and the workforce for the purpose of producing desired output. There are various techniques available for controlling quality of production procedure. It also is essential to determine the capability of the process for ensuring quality factor of products. Software packages for collection and analysis For attaining the competitive advantage it is essential for organisations to produce goods that are of higher quality and must have the potential to attract customers from all round the globe. Organisations must control their quality for producing quality products so that they can attain the unique point where the cost will be lowest and revenue will as well be at the highest point. There are various software packages available for controlling quality of products like: MasterControl Quality suite Demonstration MasterControl suite Overview MasterControl Documents MasterControl Process MasterControl Training MasterControl QMS QEM Systems These are the software packages that organisations can use for ensuring the high level of quality of the products (Sashkin and Sashkin, 1993). In the given excel sheet it can be observed that the excel sheet is useful and essential to measure quality check control by managing their units. Different types of measurement tolls are analyzed in the given excel sheet. So the excel sheet is perfect or this particular report. References Brown, M., Hitchcock, D. and Willard, M. (1994). Why TQM fails and what to do about it. Burr Ridge, Ill.: Irwin Professional Pub. Chase, R. (1991). Implementing TQM. Kempston: IFS Publications. Creech, B. (1994). The five pillars of TQM. New York: Truman Talley Books/Dutton. Flood, R. (1993). Beyond TQM. Chichester: J. Wiley Sons. Hodgetts, R. (1996). Implementing TQM in small medium-sized organizations. New York: Amacom. Sashkin, M. and Sashkin, M. (1993). Putting total quality management to work. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler. Stamatis, D. (1997). TQM engineering handbook. New York: Marcel Dekker. Willig, J. (1994). Environmental TQM. New York: McGraw-Hill.